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Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}=\dfrac{a+b+a-b}{c+a+c-a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\) (T/c dãy tỷ số = nhau)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\Rightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=a\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ac+bc=ac+a^2\Rightarrow a^2=bc\)
( 2 x y + 2/15 ) x 3 = 4/5
( 2 x y + 2/15 ) = 4/5 : 3
( 2 x y + 2/15 ) = 4/15
2 x y = 4/15 - 2/15
2 x y = 2/15
y = 2/15 :2
y = 1/15
(2 x y + 2/15) x 3 = 4/5
2 x y + 2/15) = 4/5 : 3
2 x y + 2/15 = 4/15
2 x y = 4/15 - 2/15
2 x y = 2/15
y = 2/15 : 2
y = 1/15
7/9 x (2 - 1/3 x y) = 14/15
(2 - 1/3 x y) = 14/15 : 7/9
(2 - 1/3 x y) = 6/5
2 - y = 6/5 x 1/3
2 - y = 2/5
y = 2/5 + 2
y = 12/5
4/21 + 5 x y - 8/7 = 1/3
4/21 + 5 x y = 1/3 + 8/7
4/21 + 5 x y = 31/21
5 x y = 31/21 - 4/21
5 x y = 9/7
y = 9/7 : 5
y = 9/35
7/12 x y - 3/12 x y = 5
y x (7/12 - 3/12) = 5
y x 1/3 = 5
y = 5 : 1/3
y = 15
3: \(=\dfrac{13}{5}\left(-\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-11}{14}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
=0
Xác định y là hàm số của biến số x vì với mỗi giá trị của x ta xác định được một giá trị tương ứng duy nhất của y.
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
ai lam guip toi cau nay voi mai toi nop bai roi
so sanh 2 phan so sau bang cach nahnh nhat: 2007/2008 voi 2008/2009
Bài 1:
a) \(=\dfrac{8}{15}\left(\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{6}{13}\right)=\dfrac{8}{15}.1=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
b) \(=\dfrac{3.3-7-2.4}{12}=-\dfrac{6}{12}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{x}{2,7}=-\dfrac{2}{3,6}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\left(-2\right).2,7}{3,6}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 3:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=-\dfrac{21}{7}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-3\right).2=-6\\y=\left(-3\right).5=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : ( 2 - 3 \(\times\) y) = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3 \(\times\) y = 2 - \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\)
y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\) : 3
y = \(\dfrac{22}{45}\)